Water is the lifeline of nations, and for Pakistan, a largely agrarian country, its survival and economy are directly tied to the steady flow of rivers originating from India. However, recent reports and repeated instances highlight how India is deliberately manipulating water flows to Pakistan — releasing water when it is not needed, and blocking it when Pakistan’s farmers and people desperately require it. This practice, often termed “water terrorism,” is not only unjust but also a dangerous game that could severely damage relations between the two neighbors.
The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank, has been regarded as one of the most successful water-sharing agreements in the world. Despite wars and hostilities, the treaty has largely endured, giving India control over the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) while Pakistan received rights over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab). Yet, over the years, India has tried to exploit loopholes, building dams and barrages on the western rivers and controlling flows in a way that undermines Pakistan’s rightful share.
When India suddenly releases large volumes of water during monsoon or floods, it causes devastation in Pakistan’s plains, destroying crops, homes, and livelihoods. Conversely, when Pakistan needs water during sowing or peak irrigation seasons, India often holds it back, creating drought-like conditions. This deliberate manipulation is more than just mismanagement — it is a clear attempt to weaponize water against Pakistan. Such tactics not only breach the spirit of the treaty but also raise serious humanitarian and security concerns.
Pakistan has repeatedly raised this issue on diplomatic platforms, urging India to honor its commitments and act responsibly. But India’s increasing aggression and provocative statements from its officials reveal a mindset where water is being used as a pressure tool against Pakistan. Such actions amount to environmental warfare — impacting millions of innocent people, farmers, and future generations.
The consequences of this “water terrorism” are far-reaching. First, it directly undermines trust between the two nuclear-armed neighbors, further straining already fragile relations. Second, it destabilizes regional peace, as water insecurity can ignite conflicts in a region where tensions are already high. Third, it sets a dangerous precedent — if water becomes a weapon, then the entire South Asian region, already vulnerable to climate change, could face catastrophic consequences.
It is in India’s own interest to refrain from such destructive practices. No lasting peace or prosperity in South Asia is possible without cooperation on vital resources like water. Weaponizing water may bring temporary pressure on Pakistan, but in the long run, it will isolate India diplomatically and morally. The international community, especially guarantors of the Indus Waters Treaty, must take notice of these violations and hold India accountable.
Water is not a weapon — it is a shared resource, a blessing of nature, and a fundamental human right. India should abandon the dangerous path of water politics and work towards cooperation rather than confrontation. The region needs peace, development, and stability — not artificial floods, droughts, and disputes created by human arrogance.
