PAKISTAN ASSUMES CHAIRMANSHIP OF THE GROUP OF 77 AND CHINA

Shujaat Hamza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan assumed chairmanship of the Group of 77 and China (G-77) for the year 2022, today. Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi presided over the proceedings of the opening segment of the handover ceremony held in a virtual format, which was also attended by the outgoing Chair (Foreign Minister of the Republic of Guinea), UN Secretary-General, and President of the UN General Assembly.

Speaking on the occasion, the Foreign Minister lauded the significant contributions made by G-77 towards advancing the economic and social objectives of developing countries in international development negotiations at the United Nations and beyond. Hestressed the need to retain cohesion and unity in G-77’scollective endeavours to promote prosperity in conditions of equity and equality.

The Foreign Minister offered concrete ideas for addressing the triple crisis being faced by the world today– the COVID-19 pandemic; the related economic downturn; and the threat posed by climate change. 

On COVID-19 pandemic, the Foreign Ministerhighlighted that the public health crisis had affected the developing countries disproportionately. He called foruniversal distribution of vaccine as the best response to the mutating virus.

Regarding the pandemic-induced global economic recession, the Foreign Minister underscored the need for mobilizing resources from all possible sources includingdebt restructuring; fulfilment of the 0.7 percent ODA target; redistribution of the $650 billion new SDRs; and larger concessional finance from the IMF and the multilateral development banks, as well as by curbing the illicit outflow of trillions of dollars from developing countries.

Turning to the threat posed by climate change, theForeign Minister emphasized that the major onus for mitigation must be assumed by the industrialized countries and all climate actions must adhere to the Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibility.