Dr. Muhammad Akram Zaheer
On the morning of 10 July 2026, five friends set out on a journey that promised both recreation and discovery. Our small group Abdul Rehman Chishti, Khan Shahbaz Ahmad, Malik Sabir Hussain, Burhan Chishti and I had planned a visit to the Khewra Salt Mine, one of Pakistan’s most remarkable natural and historical landmarks. Located in the Salt Range of Punjab, the mine has long attracted visitors from across the country and abroad for its breathtaking underground landscape and centuries-old legacy. We began our journey shortly after sunrise. The cool morning breeze and the quiet roads made the drive pleasant, while conversations about the history of the mine and the places we hoped to see kept everyone in high spirits. As the sun climbed higher, the scenic landscape of the Potohar region unfolded before us. After several hours on the road, we finally reached Khewra, where the bustling entrance of the mine welcomed us with a lively atmosphere.
The area around the entrance was filled with tourists of all ages. Families, students, photographers and visitors from different parts of Pakistan were eagerly waiting to explore the underground marvel. The steady flow of visitors reflected the enduring popularity of the site, which remains one of the country’s leading tourist attractions. One of the most enjoyable features of the visit was the narrow-gauge train that carries visitors into the heart of the mine. The small train, originally designed for transporting salt, now serves as a convenient means of taking tourists deep inside the tunnels. As it slowly moved through the underground passage, excitement grew among the passengers. The cool air replaced the summer heat outside, while the walls of pink and white rock salt appeared on both sides, creating a striking first impression.
Stepping out of the train, we immediately noticed the refreshing atmosphere inside the mine. The temperature remained comfortably cool despite the intense heat outside. The air felt clean, naturally dry and remarkably pleasant, making it easy to walk through the extensive network of tunnels. Soft lighting illuminated the walls and ceilings, allowing the natural colours of the salt to sparkle gently. Shades of pink, white and reddish salt blended beautifully, creating an underground landscape unlike any other. Walking through the chambers, one could appreciate both the beauty of nature and the remarkable engineering that has sustained mining operations for centuries. The calm environment and the silence of the underground passages created a peaceful setting that encouraged visitors to pause and admire their surroundings. Many people believe that the salt-rich environment has therapeutic qualities, particularly for respiratory health, although for most visitors the fresh atmosphere alone makes the experience enjoyable.
Among the many attractions inside the mine, the beautifully constructed mosque carved from salt remains one of the most impressive. Built entirely from blocks of salt, the mosque reflects both architectural skill and spiritual significance. Its illuminated walls and delicate craftsmanship leave a lasting impression on visitors regardless of their background. Further inside, we came across small lakes formed by naturally occurring salt water. The still water reflected the surrounding lights, creating mirror-like images of the salt walls. The sight was both peaceful and captivating. Another popular attraction was the model of Minar-i-Pakistan, carefully crafted from pink salt. The detailed workmanship demonstrated the creativity of local artisans and highlighted the cultural significance attached to the mine.
The visit also offered an opportunity to learn about the history of Khewra. A pictorial display presented the story of the mine, tracing its origins from the time of Alexander the Great to its development during the Sikh and British periods and its continued importance after Pakistan’s independence. The historical photographs, maps and explanatory panels provided valuable insight into one of the world’s oldest working salt mines. Outside the main tunnels, numerous stalls and tuck shops served refreshments and local snacks, allowing visitors to relax after their underground tour. Souvenir shops displayed an impressive collection of products made from pink Himalayan salt. Decorative lamps, flower vases, candle holders, bowls, miniature monuments and other handcrafted items reflected the craftsmanship of local artisans. These products not only attracted tourists but also supported the livelihoods of many families associated with the local economy. Our group spent considerable time exploring the different sections of the mine, taking photographs and discussing the extraordinary combination of natural beauty, history and economic importance represented by Khewra. The visit reminded us that Pakistan possesses many destinations capable of attracting international attention when properly developed and promoted.
Despite its popularity, however, there remains significant potential to improve the visitor experience and strengthen tourism at Khewra Salt Mine. Better road infrastructure leading to the site would make travel more convenient, while modern visitor facilities and quality accommodation near the mine would encourage tourists to extend their stay. Interactive museums equipped with digital displays, multilingual guided tours and audio guides could provide visitors with a richer understanding of the mine’s geological and historical significance. Similarly, cultural festivals, educational programmes, light-and-sound presentations and carefully planned adventure activities could make the destination more attractive throughout the year. Stronger promotional campaigns at both national and international levels, supported by partnerships with travel agencies and online tourism platforms, would significantly enhance the visibility of the mine among global travelers.
There is also considerable scope for expanding the range of souvenirs and locally manufactured salt products available for purchase. Greater emphasis on wellness tourism, highlighting the mine’s unique environment, could attract visitors seeking health-oriented experiences. At the same time, maintaining high standards of cleanliness, safety, accessibility and environmental conservation would ensure that tourism growth remains sustainable. As evening approached, we began our return journey carrying not only bags filled with salt souvenirs but also memories of a truly remarkable experience. The visit offered far more than a sightseeing excursion. It provided an opportunity to appreciate Pakistan’s geological heritage, the dedication of generations of miners and the country’s untapped tourism potential.
Our day at the Khewra Salt Mine ended with a shared sense of satisfaction. The conversations on our drive home centred on the spectacular underground chambers, the remarkable craftsmanship displayed throughout the mine and the hospitality extended by the local community. For all five of us Abdul Rehman Chishti, Khan Shahbaz Ahmad, Malik Sabir Hussain, Burhan Chishti and myself the journey became a memorable reminder that some of Pakistan’s greatest treasures lie beneath its surface, waiting to be explored, appreciated and preserved for future generations.
